Treating Youth Experiencing Complex Trauma, from Birth to Early Adulthood
The Attachment, Regulation and Competency (ARC) Framework is an intervention for children and adolescents who have experienced complex trauma, along with their caregiving systems. ARC can be used to treat youth from birth to early adulthood with a variety of trauma-related diagnoses including PTSD, behavioral disorders, depression, and anxiety.
ARC is a clinical and organizational framework, and addresses three domains of intervention:
- Attachment: This is about relationships and how we connect to others. Who do you trust? Who makes you feel safe?
- Regulation: This is about the way people manage their emotions. How do you manage your feelings? What kind of coping skills work best for you?
- Competency: This is about strengths and the things we do well, like problem solving and decision making. It’s also about how we feel about ourselves.
Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is a trauma-focused intervention for youth (ages 3 to 18) who are experiencing symptoms directly related to a traumatic event or events and their non-offending caregiver. It targets post-traumatic stress, depressive and behavioral symptoms.
The average length of treatment is eight to 25 weekly, 60- to 90-minute sessions. Maximum benefits are seen when the youth’s primary caregiver is actively involved in treatment. TF-CBT has been successfully delivered in diverse settings, such as clinics, in-home, residential treatment facilities, schools and juvenile detention facilities.
