A Group Intervention for Elementary-Age Children Exposed to Traumatic Events
The Bounce Back model is an adaptation of the CBITS model (Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools). Bounce Back is a cognitive-behavioral, skills-based, group intervention aimed at relieving symptoms of child traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, and functional impairment among elementary school children (ages 5-11) who have been exposed to traumatic events.
Bounce Back is used most commonly for children who have experienced or witnessed community, family, or school violence, or who have been involved in natural disasters, accidents, physical abuse, neglect, or traumatic separation from a loved one due to death, incarceration, deportation, or child welfare detainment.
Bounce Back is a 10-session group where children learn and practice feelings identification, relaxation, problem solving and conflict resolution skills, while building positive associations and social supports. It also includes 2-3 individual sessions in which children complete a brief trauma narrative to process their traumatic memory and/or grief and share it with a caregiver.
Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is a trauma-focused intervention for youth (ages 3 to 18) who are experiencing symptoms directly related to a traumatic event or events and their non-offending caregiver. It targets post-traumatic stress, depressive and behavioral symptoms.
The average length of treatment is eight to 25 weekly, 60- to 90-minute sessions. Maximum benefits are seen when the youth’s primary caregiver is actively involved in treatment. TF-CBT has been successfully delivered in diverse settings, such as clinics, in-home, residential treatment facilities, schools and juvenile detention facilities.
